WEBJun 7, 2024 · 1. CCO is the major source of Coal Statistics in the Government of India. 2. It monitors the progress of the development of Captive Coal/Lignite blocks. 3. It hears any objection to the Government's notifiion relating to the acquisition of coalbearing areas. 4. It ensures that coal mining companies deliver the coal to end users in the ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJun 3, 2024 · This process increases the carbon content of the coal, making it burn more efficiently and cleanly. Despite its benefits, coal washing is costly and adds to the overall expense of power generation. Coal Gasifiion: Coal gasifiion converts coal into a gas before it is burned, bypassing the need for direct combustion.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMar 4, 2024 · A: Underground Coal Gasifiion (UCG), also known as insitu gasifiion, is a process where coal is converted into gas within the coal seam itself. The gas is then retrieved through wells. This method offers an alternative to traditional coal extraction and combustion. Q3: What are the byproducts of coal gasifiion, and how are they utilized?
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBAug 26, 2020 · The process is used heavily in the chemical industry, for example, to produce ethylene, many forms of carbon, and other chemicals from petroleum, coal, and even wood, to produce coke from coal. Get an IAS/IPS ranker as your 1: 1 personal mentor for UPSC 2024. Attend Now
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJun 19, 2020 · Coal gasifiion is the process of converting coal into synthesis gas (also called syngas), which is a mixture of hydrogen (H2), carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO2). The coal gasifiion process holds good potential in the future, with coal being the most abundantly available fossil fuel across the world, and that even lowgrade ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMay 15, 2024 · Details. Justice Katakey was appointed by the High Court of Meghalaya to investigate and recommend measures for environmental restoration following the ban on rathole coal mining. His role involves overseeing compliance with directives from higher courts, including the Supreme Court and the National Green Tribunal.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBA mineral is critical when the risk of supply shortage and associated impact on the economy is (relatively) higher than other raw materials. These minerals are essential for economic development and national security, and their lack of availability/ the concentration of extraction/ processing in a few geographical loions could potentially ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMar 7, 2020 · New mining target: In 2018, the government allowed commercial mining by private entities and set a mining target of billion tonnes by 2020. Out of this, 1 billion tonnes was set to be from Coal India, while 500 million tonnes was to be from nonCoal India entities. This target has now been revised to 1 billion tonnes by 22324.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBUses of Coal. It is mainly used to generate heat and electricity. It is used in s and in industries to accomplish various tasks. It is the cheapest source of power fuel. The iron and steel industry depends heavily on fossil fuel for energy. It is also used to produce useful products such as coke, tar, and coal gas.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBAug 8, 2023 · Mines and Minerals Bill 2023 endeavours to stimulate private sector involvement through: Expanding Mining Opportunities: The Bill excludes six atomic minerals that were previously reserved exclusively for government entities; Enabling Exploration Activities: The Bill overturns the Act's prohibition on certain exploration .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMay 13, 2021 · Bauxite Distribution (Mining Centres) in India. Orissa –. Orissa is the largest producer, which produces about 50% of the total bauxite production of the country. The main bauxite belt is in Kalahandi, Koraput, and Baragarh districts. This is the largest bauxitebearing region of the country. This 300 km long, 40 to 100 km wide and 950 to ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBOct 15, 2022 · Coal: Coal is one of the important minerals which is mainly used in the generation of thermal power and smelting of iron ore. Coal occurs in rock sequences mainly of two geological ages, namely Gondwana and tertiary deposits. About 80 per cent of the coal deposits in India is of bituminous type and is of noncoking grade.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBSep 30, 2023 · Coal mining involves extracting coal from either underground mines or openpit mines, which is then used for various purposes such as energy production and industrial processes. ... Coal Mines in India UPSC. Understanding coal mines in India is important for the UPSC exam because they play a crucial role in the nation's energy .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBCoal liquefaction. Coal liquefaction is a process of converting coal into liquid hydrocarbons: liquid fuels and petrochemicals. This process is often known as "Coal to X" or "Carbon to X", where X can be many different hydrocarbonbased products. However, the most common process chain is "Coal to Liquid Fuels" (CTL).
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBNov 29, 2023 · About: Rat hole mining is a method of extracting coal from narrow, horizontal seams, prevalent in Meghalaya. The term "rat hole" refers to the narrow pits dug into the ground, typically just large enough for one person to descend and extract coal. Once the pits are dug, miners descend using ropes or bamboo ladders to reach the coal .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBDaily Current Affairs : 29November2023 Rathole mining, a perilous practice in the extraction of coal, has recently gained attention due to its use in rescuing trapped workers in the Uttarkashi tunnel. This essay delves into the intricacies of rathole mining, exploring its types, associated concerns, legal status, and the reasons behind its persistence. .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBOct 19, 2022 · Context: According to analysis by Global Energy Monitor (GEM), a firm that tracks utilisation of the fuelsource internationally – on average India's coal mines use only two thirds of the capacity with some large ones using only 1 percent. About Coal in India: India is the second largest producer and consumer of coal after China. Jharkhand is the .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMay 12, 2023 · The Coal Mines (Nationalisation) Act, 1973 was enacted by the Indian Parliament to provide for the acquisition and transfer of the right, title and interest of the owners in respect of coal mines specified in the Schedule. The Schedule contained a list of about 711 coal mines loed in different parts of the country. Objectives.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBShale Gas refers to the natural gas that is trapped within shale formations. Lately Shale gas has become an important source of fuel in the United States and the rest of the world itself has taken interest in the shale formations within their geographical boundaries. For more details on the exam conducted by UPSC, candidates can visit the link ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 15, 2019 · Negative impacts of Rat Hole Mining | UPSC – IAS | Pib. Environmental Degradation: It has caused the water in the Kopili river (flows through Meghalaya and Assam) to turn acidic. Pollution: Roadsides used for piling of coal leads to air, water and soil pollution. Exploitation of workers: Maximum mining in Meghalaya is from rat hole .
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