WEBJul 15, 2019 · The current study put the emphasis on developing a novel and environmentally friendly waste valorization process, called "acidbaking waterleaching", to recover scandium from bauxite residue produced by the aluminum industry. In this process, bauxite residue is mixed with concentrated sulfuric acid, baked in a furnace at .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBOct 1, 2007 · The behavior of Al and Si in red mud in the leaching process of diaspore bauxite with NaOH submolten salt was investigated. The effects of reaction temperature, mass ratio of alkali to ore and ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 1, 2010 · The proposed ANN method could be applied as a new method for the prediction of leaching recovery in the Bayer process, when the bauxite from different sources and with different chemical ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBAug 1, 2014 · The optimum conditions for the process parameters were obtained as: 675 0 C calcination temperature; 97 0 C leaching temperature; mol/l acid concentration; g/ml solidtoliquid ratio ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBDec 1, 2012 · Both clinkers sintered by the real bauxite and simulated bauxite at 1350 °C when the molar ratio of CaO to Al2O3 decreased to were produced, the alumina leaching rates of which reached over ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBOct 1, 2016 · The orthogonal experiment of highsulfur bauxite leaching process. Table 4 lists the schedule of the orthogonal test in which the three factors liquid–solid ratio (A), leaching temperature (B) and leaching time (C) are selected. Each factor has three levels to be optimized.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBThe HallHeroult process is widely used in the extraction of aluminium. In HallHeroults process, pure Al 2 O 3 is mixed with CaF 2 or Na 3 AlF 6. This results in lowering the melting point of the mixture and increases its ability to conduct electricity. A steel vessel with a lining of carbon and graphite rods is used.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBDec 1, 2017 · The commercial Ga is the byproduct from Bayer liquor obtained from the bauxite leaching process and zinc residue generated by hydrometallurgical treatment of zinc concentrates (Zhao et al., 2012, Frenzel et al., 2016, Geological Survey, 2017). In the Bayer process, approximately 70% of the Ga is leached from the bauxite into the .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBDec 8, 2009 · A kind of composite brick made from the Bayer process bauxite residue was produced depending on the combined solidifying performance of cement and limefly ash ... The first leaching process was completed using 6 mol/L HCl solution with the leaching rate of Sc 2 O 3 being over 80% and the leaching rate of TiO 2 at approximately 1%.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 7, 2022 · Bauxite residue, known as "red mud," is a potential raw material for extracting rareearth elements (REEs). The main REEs (Sc, Y, La, Ce, Nd, Nb, and Sm) from the raw bauxite are concentrated in RM after the Bayer leaching process. The earlier worldwide studies were focused on the scandium (Sc) extraction from RM by concentrated acids to .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBOct 10, 2002 · Published chemical analysis and leaching studies of bauxite residue focus on the concentration of Sc, because Sc represents 95% of REE's financial values found in BR (case of Greek Bauxite ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJul 1, 2010 · The Al2O3 recovery, as well as the kinetic parameters, during the Bayer leaching process of different bauxite types strongly depends on their mineralogical composition. In this paper an attempt was made to develop a mathematical model which enables calculation of the Al2O3 recovery from boehmitediaspore or gibbsiteboehmite .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBNov 18, 2016 · Bauxite residue (red mud) with a high alumina content requires large amounts of fluxes during smelting, which increases the overall process cost, the energy consumption during smelting, and the acid consumption during slag leaching and decreases the throughput of bauxite residue in the smelting phase. Therefore, alumina .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 1, 2023 · The extracted Al in these studies exceeded 80%. However, the kinetics of the leaching process and the behavior of the major and trace elements have not been examined. Therefore, the leaching of highsilica bauxite from the Severoonezhsk deposit (μ Si < 3) using a mixture of NH 4 HSO 4 and H 2 SO 4 was investigated for the first .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBApr 4, 2017 · A full process was designed to recover scandium from bauxite residue. • Scandium is leached by sulfationroastingleaching and multistage leaching. • [Hbet][Tf 2 N] was used for the extraction of scandium from the leachate. • Separation between Fe and Sc was improved by reduction of Fe(III) to Fe(II).
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 6, 2022 · Some studies have already shown that the iron oxide content in nonrefractory grade bauxite can be decreased by an acid leaching process. 5, 820 Hydrochloric acid (HCl) in particular seems to be attractive for this appliion. However, in order to determine the possible leaching success, extensive tests are necessary, since a large number of ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBSep 1, 2016 · Stripping process can be performed with any acidic solution, therefore this process can be easily adapted to any technology that is currently available for REE purifiion. The metal concentration of the pregnant ionic liquid solution (PLS), obtained after leaching bauxite residue can be seen in Table 3.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMay 10, 2019 · Water leaching process is also recommended as a promising strategy to ameliorate the high salinity and alkalinity of bauxiteprocessing residue (Zhang et al., 2011) and high sodium (Na +) concentration has been reported in bauxiteprocessing residue leachate (Xiangfeng Kong et al., 2018a). Taking full advantage of the available water .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBNov 1, 2023 · For complete valorization of bauxite residue, iron content needs to be lowered by recovering it through smelting reduction followed by slag leaching for the recovery of other metals (, Ti and REEs). Smelting reduction process becomes uneconomical with high alumina as it hinders efficient separation of metal and slag .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBApr 1, 2021 · The leaching of boehmitekaolinite bauxite from the Severoonezhsk deposit mine (Arkhangelsk region, Russia) using a mixture of NH 4 HSO 4 and H 2 SO 4 was investigated for the first time. The bisulfate method, which combines the advantages of the acidic and alkaline methods, involves bauxite leaching, precipitation of ammonium alum ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJun 24, 2019 · The sandy DSP process has the potential to significantly reduce costs associated with the bauxite residue sinterleach process by lowering energy and reagent requirements. The sandy DSP process uses conventional processing equipment and solution chemistry, which is fully compatible with the Bayer process. ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBOct 15, 2023 · The REE patterns of Alrich layers were also associated with weathering and leaching process, the loss of most LREEs within bauxite ores (Fig. 9 A) and the strong negative correlation between (La/Yb)N ratios Al 2 O 3 contents (Fig. 8 H) indied REEs were also affected accompanying the accumulation of Al during the chemical weathing .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBNov 1, 2020 · The acid baking water leaching process proves to be a promising technique as the first step of a potential nearzerowaste integrated process for the sustainable valorization of bauxite residue to ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJun 1, 2024 · Bauxite residue (BR) is a byproduct of bauxite refining using Bayer process for alumina production, which contains numerous valuable components: iron (Fe), aluminum (Al), and rare earth elements such as scandium (Sc). The main issue of previous research for the Sc extraction from BR was the low extraction efficiency or high Fe coextraction.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBOct 21, 2016 · Acid leaching. In order to recover scandium and other rare earth metals, red mud is often dissolved by leaching with acids. The investigations on acid leaching of scandium from bauxite residue were extensively carried out [51, 53, 78, 89–93].Zhang et al. [] used HCl for leaching of scandium from red mud, and the optimum leaching .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBNov 4, 2022 · The Bayer process, the production of pure aluminium oxide hydrate (or more chemically formulated aluminium hydroxide) from bauxite, and the calcination process, the production of pure aluminium oxide from the aluminium oxide hydrate. However, these two processes are often combined in books and the media and referred .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJun 1, 2019 · The ideal conditions for the leaching process was determined through response surface methodology (RSM) to be H3PO4 concentration of mol/L, L/S ratio of 11 mL/g and leaching temperature of 40 ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEB3 days ago · Hint: Baeyer's process is a process used for the leaching of bauxite ( an ore of aluminium ). The reagent chosen should be the one which is a strong reducing agent. Complete answer: Leaching is a process which consists of treating the powdered ore with a suitable reagent such as acid base or other chemicals which can selectively dissolve .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBThe Bayer process is the most commonly used refinement route, though certain countries use alternatives called the combined or parallel BayerSinter process and the Nephelinebased process [20, 37].This section describes purely the Bayer Process. Due to the impurities in the bauxite ore, it requires treatment to produce purer alumina, Al 2 O 3 .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJul 15, 2019 · The current study put the emphasis on developing a novel and environmentally friendly waste valorization process, called "acidbaking waterleaching", to recover scandium from bauxite residue produced by the aluminum industry.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBIn the leaching method, bauxite ore is digested with a concentrated solution of NaOH that produces 'X'. When C O 2 gas is passed through the aqueous solution of 'X', a hydrated compound 'Y' is precipitated.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBAccording to the literature, the leaching process depends on the type of bauxite residue, because mineralogical composition and morphological distribution of bauxite residue determine the best leaching agent. Hence, the REE recovery process from bauxite residue must be tailored for a given source 5. Most of the previous studies were focused .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMar 21, 2023 · The bauxite residue leaching process to extract REEs can also be performed using alkaline reagents . Yatsenko and Pyagai conducted a leaching experiment of bauxite residue in an alkaline solution using NaHCO 3 as a leaching reagent to extract scandium. Scandium leaching occurs by forming complex anionic compounds with .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBApr 1, 2021 · Therefore, the leaching process of aluminum in this paper is diffusion control. This is consistent with the fitting results of the diffusion control model. ... Acid leaching 1 t bauxite reaction residue can produce t liquid PAC (Al 2 O 3: 10 %, basicity: %). Other raw materials required are shown in, in the .
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